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Does which pad delivers the first shock in DSED matter?

Question #26

When performing DSED, should the first shock be delivered using the anterior-lateral or anterior-posterior pad placement? Or does the placement not significantly impact effectiveness? In the 2025 Double Sequential Review: Advanced Emergency Defibrillation Techniques (self-study 2025 package) at 16:34, the first shock is shown using the anterior-posterior placement. However, I recall you mentioning in an earlier video that the anterior-lateral placement is the recommended approach for the first shock. Could you please clarify which placement is most appropriate? Thank you.

Answer:

In Double Sequential External Defibrillation which pad delivers the first shock does not appear to change outcomes. So no - which monitor is delivering the first shock is not relevant. 

What does appear to make to make a difference is minimizing the time betwen shocks as much as possible. <7 ms is the ideal timeframe betwen the two shocks. As a result, ensuring that we are preapred to push each button in rapid sequence would be the prioirty. 

References: 

Cheskes, S., Verbeek, P. R., Drennan, I. R., McLeod, S. L., Turner, L., Pinto, R., Feldman, M., Davis, M., Vaillancourt, C., Morrison, L. J., Dorian, P., & Scales, D. C. (2022). Defibrillation strategies for refractory ventricular fibrillation. The New England Journal of Medicine, 387(21), 1947–1956. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2207304

Medical Directive Category

Cardiac Arrest

Published

14 March 2025

ALSPCS Version

5.4

Views

14

Please reference the MOST RECENT ALS PCS for updates and changes to these directives.